FAQ
A general dentist is your primary oral healthcare provider. They focus on preventive care, diagnosis, and treatment of everyday dental problems such as cavities, gum disease, and infections. They also guide patients on long-term oral hygiene.
General dentists cover a wide range of oral health needs, while specialists focus on one area such as orthodontics, periodontics, or oral surgery. If a case is complex, your general dentist will refer you to the right specialist.
Yes, many general dentists offer simple cosmetic treatments like teeth whitening or bonding. For more complex cosmetic or restorative needs, they may work alongside specialists.
Yes. Most general dentists can perform simple extractions, such as removing a decayed or damaged tooth. More complicated procedures, like impacted wisdom teeth, are usually referred to oral surgeons.
If your treatment requires advanced care — such as braces, implants, or gum surgery — your dentist will guide you to the right specialist. General dentists typically manage routine and preventive care.
Regular visits help catch problems early, such as cavities, gum infections, or oral cancer. Early detection makes treatment easier, less invasive, and more affordable
Most people should visit every six months. However, if you have ongoing gum disease, frequent cavities, or other risk factors, your dentist may recommend more frequent checkups.
Dentists recommend brushing at least twice a day — once in the morning and once before bed. Brushing after meals is also beneficial if possible.
You should brush for at least two minutes, spending about 30 seconds on each section of your mouth. This ensures you cover all tooth surfaces thoroughly.
Yes. Brushing too forcefully or using a hard-bristle brush can wear away enamel and irritate gums. Gentle circular motions are safer and more effective.
Either order works, but flossing first can remove debris and allow fluoride from toothpaste to reach more surfaces. The most important thing is to do both daily.
Yes. Brushing cleans only about 60% of tooth surfaces. Flossing removes plaque and food particles from between teeth and under the gums where brushes cannot reach.
Curve the floss into a “C” shape around each tooth and slide it gently under the gumline. Avoid snapping the floss, as this can damage gums.
Replace it every 3–4 months or sooner if the bristles are frayed. A worn brush cannot clean teeth effectively.
Both work well when used correctly, but electric brushes can make it easier to remove plaque and are often recommended for people with limited mobility.
Not always, but it can help reduce bacteria, freshen breath, and provide extra fluoride protection. Your dentist can suggest the right type for your needs.
Yes. Excessive use may cause dry mouth, irritation, or staining (with medicated rinses). It’s best to use as directed.
Sugar-free gum stimulates saliva, which helps wash away food particles and neutralize acids. However, it doesn’t replace brushing and flossing.
Bacteria in the mouth feed on sugar, producing acids that erode enamel. This process leads to tooth decay and cavities if sugar intake is frequent.
Foods rich in calcium, such as milk and cheese, strengthen teeth. Crunchy fruits and vegetables help clean tooth surfaces, while nuts and water promote overall oral health.
Yes, it reduces direct contact of acidic or sugary drinks with your teeth. However, it doesn’t fully eliminate the risk of decay, so moderation is still key.
It is less harmful than soda, but still mildly acidic. Frequent consumption can weaken enamel over time. Plain water is always best.
Smoking stains teeth, causes bad breath, reduces healing ability, and increases the risk of gum disease and oral cancer.
Alcohol can dry out the mouth, which reduces saliva and makes it easier for bacteria to grow. Frequent drinking also increases the risk of gum disease.
Coffee and tea can stain enamel and increase acidity in the mouth. Drinking water after your cup can help minimize staining.
Not entirely. Even without sugar, diet sodas are acidic and can still erode enamel.
Yes. Stress is one of the most common causes of grinding or clenching teeth (bruxism), which can damage enamel and cause jaw pain.
Children should see a dentist by their first birthday or within six months of their first tooth erupting. Early visits help prevent future dental issues.
Yes. They are essential for chewing, speaking clearly, and guiding permanent teeth into proper alignment.
Yes. Fluoride strengthens enamel and helps prevent cavities, especially for children prone to tooth decay.
As soon as the first tooth appears. Use a tiny smear (the size of a grain of rice) until age three, then a pea-sized amount.
Encourage brushing and flossing, limit sugary snacks, and promote water over sweet drinks. Regular checkups are also essential.
Occasional use is normal, but if prolonged beyond age 3–4, it may affect tooth and jaw development.
Yes, especially during sports. Custom-fitted mouthguards offer the best protection against dental injuries.
Just like adults, children should see the dentist every six months unless otherwise advised.
Aging, staining from food and drinks, smoking, and thinning enamel can cause yellowing. Regular cleaning and whitening options can restore brightness.
Enamel is the hard, protective outer layer of the tooth. It shields teeth from decay but cannot regenerate once lost.
Toothaches may result from cavities, infections, cracks, gum problems, or even sinus issues. A dentist’s exam is needed to find the cause.
Enamel cannot regrow. However, early-stage decay can sometimes be reversed with fluoride and improved oral hygiene before cavities form.
They are small, painful ulcers inside the mouth. They usually heal on their own, but frequent or severe cases may need evaluation.
Swollen gums can be caused by gingivitis, poor oral hygiene, irritation from food, or hormonal changes. Persistent swelling requires dental care.
Tartar is hardened plaque that can’t be removed by brushing alone. It requires professional cleaning to prevent gum disease.
Bruxism is the involuntary grinding or clenching of teeth, often at night. It can cause headaches, jaw pain, and enamel wear.
Weak enamel, grinding, biting hard foods, or existing dental work can make teeth more vulnerable to chips and cracks.
Jaw pain may result from teeth grinding, clenching, injury, or temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders. A dentist can diagnose the exact cause.
The best way is to brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste, floss once a day, and reduce sugary snacks. Regular dental checkups also allow early detection and preventive treatments like sealants or fluoride applications.
Sealants are thin, protective coatings applied to the chewing surfaces of back teeth. They act as a barrier against plaque and food, making them especially helpful for children prone to cavities.
Daily brushing and flossing are key. Eating a balanced diet, avoiding smoking, and visiting the dentist for professional cleanings also significantly reduce the risk of gum disease.
Yes. Many problems, including gum disease, don’t cause pain until they are advanced. Professional cleanings remove tartar that brushing and flossing alone cannot.
Limit acidic foods and drinks, avoid overbrushing, and use fluoride products. Chewing sugar-free gum and drinking water also help maintain healthy enamel.
Preventive dentistry focuses on protecting your teeth before problems arise. This includes professional cleanings, fluoride treatments, dental exams, and patient education on good oral habits.
Yes. Preventive care is far less expensive than treating advanced dental issues like root canals, crowns, or gum surgery. Early action means less cost and less discomfort.
Very important. Water rinses away food particles, keeps the mouth hydrated, and reduces acid levels. Fluoridated water also strengthens enamel and prevents cavities.
Rinse your mouth gently with warm water and save any broken pieces if possible. Apply a cold compress to reduce swelling and see your dentist promptly to prevent further damage.
You may find temporary relief with warm saltwater rinses, over-the-counter pain relievers, or cold compresses. However, tooth pain should always be checked by a dentist to address the underlying cause.
Clean the area gently with water and apply pressure to stop bleeding. A cold compress helps reduce swelling. Seek medical or dental care if the cut is deep or doesn’t stop bleeding.
Pick it up by the crown (not the root), rinse gently if dirty, and try to place it back in the socket. If that isn’t possible, keep it moist in milk or saline and see a dentist immediately — within an hour is best.
Yes. A broken filling exposes sensitive tooth surfaces and can cause pain or infection. Contact your dentist as soon as possible for a replacement.
Avoid sharp objects like pins or toothpicks. Instead, use dental tools such as an interdental brush or see your dentist if the problem persists.
Clove oil has natural numbing properties and can provide short-term relief. However, it does not treat the underlying issue, so professional care is still necessary.
Keep the crown safe and avoid chewing on that side. Temporary dental cement (available at pharmacies) may hold it in place until you see your dentist for a permanent solution.
Yes. Poor oral hygiene has been linked to serious health conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, and respiratory problems. Maintaining oral health supports your overall well-being.
Yes. Bacteria from untreated gum disease or tooth infections can enter the bloodstream, potentially affecting the heart, lungs, and other organs.
Research suggests that chronic gum inflammation may contribute to cognitive decline. While the connection is still being studied, maintaining healthy gums is important for brain health.
Yes. Chewing is the first step in digestion, and dental issues can make it harder to break down food properly. This may lead to stomach problems or poor nutrient absorption.
Yes. Certain medications can cause dry mouth, gum swelling, or changes in taste. Always let your dentist know what medicines you’re taking so they can help manage side effects.
Yes. People with diabetes are more prone to gum disease, and infections can make blood sugar levels harder to control. Good oral care is especially important if you have diabetes.
Yes. Hormonal changes during pregnancy can increase the risk of gum inflammation and sensitivity. Regular checkups are recommended to keep gums and teeth healthy.
Yes. Stress can trigger teeth grinding, jaw clenching, mouth sores, and gum inflammation. Stress management can help protect both your mouth and overall health.
Common reasons include fear of pain, past negative experiences, or a lack of understanding of procedures. Dental anxiety is very common and nothing to be ashamed of.
Modern dentistry uses advanced anesthetics and gentle techniques to make procedures nearly painless. Most patients report little more than mild discomfort, if any.
Yes. Sedation options include oral medication and local anaesthesia for complex procedures. Your dentist will discuss what’s appropriate for your needs.
Dentists often explain each step clearly, offer sedation or distraction techniques, and create a calm, supportive environment to make patients feel at ease.
Practice breathing exercises, and talk openly with your dentist about your concerns before the appointment.
A checkup usually includes a thorough exam of your teeth and gums, professional cleaning to remove plaque and tartar, and sometimes X-rays. Your dentist may also discuss your oral hygiene habits.
X-rays help detect problems not visible, such as cavities between teeth, infections, bone loss, or impacted teeth. They are essential for early diagnosis and prevention.
Yes. Dental X-rays use very low levels of radiation and are considered safe. Protective shields are often used to further minimize exposure.
It varies based on your oral health history. For most adults, every 1–2 years is sufficient, but higher-risk patients may need them more often.
Most cleanings take 30–60 minutes, depending on the buildup of plaque and tartar. Longer appointments may be needed for patients with gum disease.
Yes, unless you’ve had a fluoride treatment. In that case, it’s best to wait 30 minutes before eating or drinking.
Yes, unless your procedure involves sedation or surgery. In those cases, your dentist will give you specific instructions.
Bring your medical history, a list of medications, and be ready to discuss any concerns. Arriving a little early allows time to complete paperwork calmly.
Twice-yearly checkups allow dentists to spot issues early, clean tartar buildup, and track changes in your oral health. Preventive visits reduce the risk of major dental problems.
